

The Keys to Happiness
1913 Directed by Vladimir GardinDirected by Vladimir Gardin and Yakov Protazanov, this two-part epic was the most expensive Russian film at the time and smashed box office records. It is now considered lost, with only a 4 minute clip surviving.
cast
crew
details
genres

Olga Preobrazhenskaya
....................................................Manya Eltsova

Vladimir Maksimov
....................................................Steinbach
M. Trojanov
....................................................Nelidov

Alexandre Volkoff
....................................................Harald

Vladimir Gardin
....................................................Vladimir Shaternikov
....................................................Director
...........................................................Vladimir Gardin
Yakov Protazanov
Novel
...........................................................Anastasiya Verbitskaya
Screenplay
...........................................................Anastasiya Verbitskaya
Director of Photography
...........................................................Joseph-Louis Mundwiller
Giovanni Vitrotti
Aleksandr Levitsky
Production Companies
...................................................Thiemann & Reinhardt
Production Countries
........................................................Russia
Spoken Languages
....................................................No Language
Genres
....................................................Drama
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